动词短语和常用习惯表达（二）

考点1. look相关短语

look around/about

环视四周

look back on  sth.

回顾(某事)，回想(某事)

look down on

看不起，瞧不起

look forward to

期待，盼望（后跟动名词）

look up

抬头看；(在书、字典中)查找；好转

look over

审阅，检查（to quickly examine）

look sb. over

上下打量（某人）

look through

翻阅，浏览（to read sth. quickly ）

look into sth.

调查，研究，了解；

look into one’s eyes直视

look out

注意，小心（也可用watch out!）

look out for

留意（try to notice，也可用watch out for, keep an eye out for）

look up to sb.

钦佩、敬仰某人（look down upon瞧不起）

look after

照料，照看

look on/upon sb. as

把某人当作……看待

① I still shudder when I look back on the past. 

想起过去，我仍然不寒而栗。

② Things are looking up. 情况在好转。

③ You shouldn’t look down upon the poor. 

你不应该瞧不起穷人。

④ The police are looking into the cause of the accident.

警方正调查事故原因。

⑤ Look out. There’s a car coming! 当心!汽车来了!

⑥ I had a few minutes before the meeting to look over what he’d written. 

在会前我有几分钟时间来快速查看他写的内容。

⑦ He looked her over and nodded lightly. 

他上下打量她，然后微微点了点头。

⑧ We looked on her as a daughter.

我们把她当作女儿看待。

⑨ While shopping here, you must look out for pickpockets.

在这里购物时，你一定要留意扒手。

⑩ Many fans look up to Yao Ming.

许多粉丝都很钦佩姚明。

1. I often ______ the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.

A. look up    B. look at

C. look for   D. look into

2. Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?

A. look around   B. look into

C. look up    D. look through

3. It is reported that the police will soon ______ the case of two missing children.

A. look upon   B. look after

C. look into   D. look out

4. “Goodbye, then,” she said, without even ______ from her book.

A. looking down  B. looking up

C. looking away  D. looking on

5. No matter how low you consider yourself , there is always someone ______ you wishing they were that high.

A. getting rid of  B. getting along with

C. looking up to  D. looking down upon

考点2. pay相关短语

pay back

偿还；报复

pay off 

还清（债务、欠款）；

（付出得到）回报

pay sb. some money for sth.

因为某物/事付给某人多少钱

pay down

当场支付，现金支付

① Can you lend me some money? I’ll pay you/it back tomorrow. 

你能借给我一些钱吗？我明天还你。

② He swore he’d pay her back for all she’d done to him. 

他发誓他要为她所做的一切报复她。

③ We should be able to pay off the debt within two years. 我们应该两年内能还清债务。

④ All her hard work paid off in the end, and she finally passed the exam. 

她所有的努力最后都得到了回报，她终于通过了网搜语法通霸考试。

6. The athlete’s years of hard training ______ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.

A. went on   B. got through

C. paid off   D. ended up  

7. The watch was very good, and he ______ 20 percent down for it.

A. paid    B. cost C. bought D. Spent

考点3. pick相关短语

pick up

捡起，拿起

去拿某物，去接某人

中途搭载乘客

（在实践中）学得（语言习惯等）

买（便宜货），用较少的钱买到

见到、听到、闻到（微弱光、声音、气味）

（无线电）接收到（信号）

（中断后）重新开始，继续

跌倒后站(爬)起来

increase or improve 增加、改善：

（风）变大，（车）提速，

(生意?生产?天气?健康等)好转? 有起色等

pick out

(从众多人、物中)辨认出；挑选

① I went to pick up the phone/receiver, but it had stopped ringing.

我去想拿起电话听筒，但它已停止响了。 

② When you’re in town, could you pick up the books I ordered? 

当你在镇上的时候，请把我订购的书拿回来好吗？

③ Whose turn is it to pick the children up after school? 

该谁去接孩子了？

④ The train stopped several times to pick up passengers. 火车沿途停了好几次,让乘客上车?

⑤ My friends knew where to pick up a good second-hand bike. 我的朋友知道在哪里可以便宜地买到好的二手自行车?

⑥ We picked up the harbor lights as we sailed along.我们向前航行时看见了港口灯塔。

⑦ Police dogs picked up the scent（气味） of the two men from clothes they had left behind. 

警犬从那两个人丢在后面的衣服上闻到了他们的气味。

⑧ Can you pick up Moscow on your radio? 

你的收音机能收到莫斯科电台吗？

⑨ After lunch shall we pick up where we left off yesterday? 

午饭后我们从我们昨天停的那个地方开始吗？

⑩ She fell off her bike, but quickly picked herself up. 

她从自行车上摔了下来, 但马上爬了起来?

11 The truck picked up speed slowly. 

卡车慢慢提速。

12 The wind always picks up in the evening. 

夜晚时风总是变大。

13 His spirits picked up when he got the good news. 

当得知好消息后，他精神焕发。

14 The economy is finally beginning to pick up again. 

经济终于又开始有所好转? 

15 He picked up nicely after a long careful treat. 

经过较长时间精心治疗后,他的健康恢复得很好。

16 It seems as if the weather may pick up soon. 

看上去天气好像很快要放晴了?

17 Let me pick out some good ones for you.

让我来替你挑几个好的。

8. It’s surprising that your brother ______ Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long.

A. picked up   B. looked up

C. put up    D. made up

9. Sam ______some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.

A. brought up   B. looked up

C. picked up   D. set up

10. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ______ my friend. 

A. turn out    B. bring out

C. call out   D. pick out

考点4. put相关短语

put aside

留出（钱或时间等）；暂置一边

put sth. away

把某物收拾起来

put sth. back

放回原处

put down

镇压；写下；放下

put forward

提出（建议等）

put off

推迟（后跟动名词作宾语）

put on

穿衣；上演

put out

扑灭（火）

put up

张贴；搭建；举起；

提供临时住处

put up with

忍受

① He put aside some money every month for future uses.

他每月都留出一部分钱以备后用。

② Let’s put our differences aside. 

让我们把我们的异议先搁置一边。

③ The proposals that you have put forward deserve serious consideration. 

你提出的建议值得认真考虑。

④ Sally is putting me up for the weekend.

这个周末我住Sally家。

⑤ I can’t put off going to the dentist any longer.

我再也不能推迟去看牙医了。 

⑥ Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today. 

不要把今天能做的事推到明天做。

11. I can ______ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean. 

A. come up with  B. put up with

C. turn to    D. stick to

12. The exam results will be ______ on Friday afternoon.

A. put down   B. put off

C. put up    D. put away

13. At the last moment, Tom decided to ______ a new character to make the story seem more likely.

A. put up    B. put in 

C. put on    D. put off

14. He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______ at a hotel for the night.

A. putting down  B. putting off

C. putting on   D. putting up

15. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can ______ almost every word her teacher says.

A. put out    B. put down

C. put away   D. put together

16. Don’t be so discouraged. If you ______ such feelings, you will do better next time.

A. carry on   B. get back

C. break down   D. put away　

17. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ______ completely.

A. turned down   B. put out 

C. put away   D. turned over