Part Ⅲ Cloze (20 points)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.
For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation.To keep up their work they must read letters, reports,trade publications, interoffice communications, not tomention newspapers and magazines: a never-endingflood of words. In 51 a job or advancing in one, theability to read and comprehend 52 can mean thedifference between success and failure. Yet theunfortunate fact is that most of us are 53 readers.Most of us develop poor reading 54 at an early age, and never get over them. Themain deficiency 55 in the actual stuff of language itself-words. Taken individually,words have 56 meaning until they are strung together into phrased, sentences andparagraphs. 57 , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. Helaboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to 58 words or passages.Regression, the tendency to look back over 59 you have just read, is a common badhabit in reading. Another habit which 60 down the speed of reading isvocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as 61 reads.
To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an 62 ,which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar isset at a slightly faster rate 63 the reader finds comfortable, in order to “stretch”him.The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, 64 word-by-word reading,regression and subvocalization, practically impossible. At first 65 is sacrificed forspeed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, 66 your comprehension will improve. Many people have found 67 reading skilldrastically improved after some training. 68 Charlce Au, a business manager, forinstance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute 69 thetraining, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can 70 a lot more reading material in a short period of time.
51. A.applying B.doing C.offering D.getting
52. A.quickly B.easily C.roughly D.decidedly
53. A.good B.curious C.poor D.urgent
54. A.training B.habits C.situations D.custom
55. A.lies B.combines C.touches D.involves
56. A.some B. A lot C.little D.dull
57. A.Fortunately B.In fact C.Logically D.Unfortunately
58. A.reuse B.reread C.rewrite D.recite
59. A.what B.which C.that D.if
60. A.scales B.cuts C.slows D.measures
61. A.some one B.one C.he D.reader
62. A.accelerator B.actor C.amplifier D.observer
63. A.then B.as C.beyond D.than
64. A.enabling B.leading C.making D.indicating
65. A.meaning B.comprehension C.gist D.regression
66. A.but B.nor C.or D.for
67. A.our B.your C.their D.sucha
68. A.Look at B.Take C.Make D. Consider
69. A.for B.in C.after D.before
70. A.master B.go over C.present D.get through
51.D 52.A 53.C 54.B 55.A 56.C 57.D 58.B 59.A 60.C 61.B 62.A 63.D 64.C 65.B 66.A 67.C 68.B 69.D 70.D