河南专升本英语翻译改错【介词词组】1-6

改错5练

答题步骤：
1、一般来说，做题时千万不要拿起来就改。先花一、两分钟从头到尾通读全文，对文章大致内容有所了解，做到心中有数。
2、然后把重点放在有错误项的标题号行，寻找较容易辩认的语法错误，如主谓不一致、时态、语态使用错误、非谓语动词错误等等。
3、如果错行中不存在上述明显错误，则应查看是否有词语搭配错误，易混词错误、词性错误等等细节错误。
4、如果错行中既不存在语法错误，也不存在词汇错误，则从整体上查看上下文意思是否连贯，连接词是否使用正确，是否有逻辑混乱的现象，如否定句误用成肯定句造成句意不通等。注意：有时没有错项的行对改错很有帮助。
5、找到错误项之后，按要求形式进行改正、删去或增添，并设法找到一个正确项使句子在语法、语义和逻辑上都成立。

From what has been said, it must be clear that no one can
make very positive statements about how language originated.
There is no material in any language today and in the earliest 　1                 
records of ancient languages show us language in a new and 　2                

emerging state. It is often said, of course, that the language　3                
originated in cries of anger, fear, pain and pleasure, and the　4                        
necessary evidence is entirely lacking: there are no remote　　
tribes, no ancient records, providing evidence of
a language with a large proportion of such cries　5                         
than we find in English. It is true that the absence　　　　
of such evidence does not disprove the theory, but in　6                        
other grounds too the theory is not very attractive.
People of all races and languages make rather similar
noises in return to pain or pleasure. The fact that　7                            
such noises are similar on the lips of Frenchmen
and Malaysians whose languages are utterly different,
serves to emphasize on the fundamental difference　8                   

between these noises and language proper. We may
say that the cries of pain or chortles of amusement
are largely reflex actions, instinctive to large extent,　9                       
whereas language proper does not consist of signs
but of these that have to be learnt and that are　10________

wholly conventional.

1. 答案：and – or

2. 答案：show后面添加that或把show改成showing

3. 答案：删去the

4. 答案：and – but/whereas/while

5. 答案：large – larger

6. 答案：in – on

7. 答案：return – in response/reaction/answer

8. 答案：删去on

9. 答案：增加a

10. 答案：these – those

The desire to use language as a sign of national identity is a very natural one，and in result language has 

played a  1__________

prominent part in national moves．Men have often felt the need  2__________

to cultivate a given language to show that they are distinctive  3____________

from another race．whose hegemony they resent．At the time the  4.___________

United States split off from Britain，for example，there were proposals that independence should be linguistically accepted by  5.____________

the use of a different language from those of Britain．6.____________

There was even one proposal that Americans should adopt Hebrew．Others favoured the adoption of Greek，though，as one man put it，things would certainly be simpler for Americans if they 

stuck on to  7.____________

English and made the British learn Greek．At the end，as everyone  8.___________ knows，the two countries adopted the practical and satisfactory solution of carrying with the same language as before．Since nearly two hundred years now，they have shown the 9.______________

world that political independence and national identity can be 10.___________ complete without sacrificing the enormous mutual advantages of a common language．

1. 答案：in result--- in consequence

2. 答案：moves---movements

3. 答案：distinctive---distinct/different

4. 答案：time ∧ --- when

5. 答案：accepted--- acknowledged/confirmed/realized

6. 答案：those---that

7. 答案：删去on

8. 答案：At---In

9. 答案：carry ∧ with --- on

10. 答案：Since---For

The previous section has shown how quickly a rhyme passes

from one school child to the next and illustrates the further difference (1)_____

between shcool lore and nursery lore. In nursery lore a verse, learnt

in early childhood, is not usually passed on again when the little listener (2)_____

has grown up, and has children of their own, or even grandchildren. (3)_____

The period between learning a nursery rhyme and transmitting

It may be something from twenty to seventy years. With the playground (4)_____

lore, therefore, a rhyme may be excitedly passed on whtin the very hour (5)_____

it is learnt; and in the general, it passes between children of the (6)_____

same age, or nearly so, since it is uncommon for the difference in age

between playmates to be more than five years. If therefore, a playground

rhyme can be shown to have been currently for a hundred years, or (7)_____

even just for fifty, it follows that it has been retransmitting over

and over; very possibly it has passed along a chain of two or three (8)_____

hundred young hearers and tellers, and the wonder is that it remains live (9)_____

after so much handling, to let alone that it bears resemblance to the (10)____

original wording.

1. 答案：the further--- a further

2. 答案：when---until

3. 答案：their---his

4. 答案：something---anything

5. 答案：therefore---however/nevertheless/yet

6. 答案：删掉in the general中的the

7. 答案：currently---current

8. 答案：over and over ∧--- again

9. 答案：live --- alive

10. 答案：删掉to let alone中的to

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