河南专升本英语阅读部分【解题训练】1-5

英语阅读理解4篇

 When Dean Arnold got his first job, he was miserable (痛苦的), Each time he went to work, he coughed and he couldn’t breathe. Working in a bakery(面包房) when you are allergic to (对…过敏) flour can be painful.
    But Arnold stayed with the National Biscuit Company for ten years. He was a businessman and he helped them improve production. At last his health problems became too serious. He left and formed his own company.
    With his wife and mother, he founded Arnold Bakery. They tried new recipes (配方). changing the kind and amount of flour used. This enabled Arnold to work there without too much pain. The bread, made with unbleached flour (标准粉), was baked in a brick oven (烘炉).
    They began by baking two dozen loaves. The bread was sold door to door for fifteen cents a loaf. Winning customers to his unusual, old-fashioned bread took time. But Arnold, struggling against his allergy, built his bakery into one of the largest in the United States.
1. A good title for this passage would be     .
   A. A Sick Baker                           B. A Brick-oven Bread Baker
   C. An Old-fashioned Baker                   D. How to Overcome Allergy
2. Dean left the National Biscuit Company because he     .
   A. suffered from allergy to flour          B. didn’t like the job
   C. wanted to make more money           D. wanted to form his own company
3. During his stay in the National Biscuit Company,      .
   A. he founded Arnold Bakery
   B. he tried a new method of baking
   C. he helped the company improve their production
   D. he became successful in his business
4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
   A. Arnold’s bread was baked in a brick oven.
   B. Arnold’s bread was made with unbleached flour.
   C. Arnold’s bread was sold at a low price.
   D. Arnold’s bread was of poor quality.
5. From the passage we can conclude that Arnold was     .
   A. determined         B. brave         C. unusual         D. unhealthy

    When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.
    People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes, Everything else seems blurry(=unclear). Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing become near—sighted. Then
    People who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading ,they must get glasses, too.
    Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism (散光). This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts (白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.
    Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle (角度). To prove this to yourself, look at an object our of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the object’s relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.
1. We should take good care of our eyes     .
   A. only when we can see well
   B. only when we cannot see perfectly
   C. even if we can see well
   D. only when we realize how important our eyes are
2. When things far away seem indistinct(模糊不清) , one is probably     .
   A. near-sighted                    B. far-sighted
   C. astigmatic                      D. suffering from cataracts
3. The underlined word suffer in the third paragraph probably means     .
   A. experience                     B. imagine
   C. feel pain                       D. are affected with
4. Having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful for     .
   A. seeing at night                  B. seeing objects far away
   C. looking over a wide area          D. judging distances
5. People who suffer from astigmatism have     .
   A. one eye bigger than the other
   B. eyes that are not exactly the right shape
   C. a difficulty that can be corrected by an operation
   D. an eye difficulty that cannot be corrected by glasses

    Grandma was a wonderful story-teller, and she had a set of priceless, individually (独特地) tailored stories with which American grandparents of her day brought up children. There was the story of the little boys who had been taught complete, quick obedience (服从). One day when they were out on the grassy plain, their father shouted. “Fall down on your faces!” They did, and the terrible prairie(草原) fire swept over them and they weren’t hurt. There was also the story of three boys at school, each of whom received a cake sent from home. One saved his, and the mice ate it; one ate all of his , and he got sick; and who do you think had the best time? —Why, of course, the one who shared his cake with his friends.
1. What is the main idea of this passage?
   A. Children should obey their parents quickly.
   B. Children should share with others.
   C. The author remembers many of her grandma’s wonderful stories.
   D. The grandma’s stories helped teach the children morals and good manners.
2. Which of the following details supports the main idea of the passage?
   A. The children were saved from the fire because they followed directions.
   B. Grandma told a story of three boys at school.
   C. Each of the three boys got a cake sent from home.
   D. The big prairie fire soon spread over to the village.
3. Which of the following statements is true?
   A. The author was saved from the fire.
   B. The author was brought up from his grandmother.
   C. Grandma was good at telling children stories.
   D. Grandma told stories to children just for fun.
4. All of the following were not praised by the author except ___________.
   A. the boy who shared his cake with others
   B. the boy who ate up all his cake by himself
   C. the boy who kept the cake for the future
   D. the boys who didn’t obey their parents
5. According to this passage, the underlined word tailored probably means __________.
   A. measured        B. specially prepared           C. cut 　　　  D. invented

 
    The most important use of drifting (漂流) bottles is to find ocean currents. When the position and direction of currents are known, ships can use the forward movement of a current or stay away from currents that would carry them off their course. Benjamin Franklin was one of the first to use bottles in the study of currents. He wondered why British mall ships needed a week or two longer than U.S. ships needed in order to cross the Atlantic Ocean. Franklin thought the Gulf Stream (墨西哥湾流) might explain this difference.
    Franklin talked with captains of U.S. ships. He found that they knew each turn of the Gulf Stream. They used the current in every possible way. From his talks with the captains. Franklin made his first map of the Gulf Stream. Then he checked his map by using sealed (密封的) bottles. The map that he finally made is still used, with only a few changes, today.
1. Why are drifting bottles used?
   A. To determine the position of a ship.                B. To find the direction of a current.
   C. To predict the direction of a ship.                  D. To carry message across the ocean.
2. What led Franklin to talk with U.S. captains?
   A. U.S. ships were longer than British ones.
   B. British ships could sail the Atlantic faster than U.S. ones.
   C. U.S. ships could sail the Atlantic faster than U.S. ones.
   D. U.S captains knew more about maps.
3. What did Franklin make after his talks with U.S. captains?
   A. A map of the Gulf Stream.                 B. A map of the Atlantic Ocean.
   C. A map of ocean currents.                  D. A map of his first voyage.
4. What did Franklin do in order to make an exact map?
   A. He compared his own map with other maps.     B. He talked with many U.S. captains.
   C. He used drifting bottles to check his map.       D. Both B and C.
5. The underlined word current in the first paragraph means ______.
   A. a stream of water                 B. a course of events
   C. the flow of electricity              D. the situation of the present time

当阿诺德德恩得到他的第一份工作时，他是痛苦的），每次上班的时候，他都咳嗽，呼吸不通。在面包房（面包房）工作时，对于过敏（面对过敏）面粉可能会很痛苦。
    但阿诺德与国家饼干公司保持十年。他是一个商人，他帮助他们改善生产。最后他的健康问题变得太严重了。他离开并组建了自己的公司。
    与他的妻子和母亲，他创立了阿诺德面包店。他们尝试了新的食谱（配方）。改变面粉的种类和数量。这使得阿诺德在那里工作，没有太多的痛苦。用标准粉制成的面包在烘烤炉中烘烤。
    他们开始烘烤两打面包。面包被门对门卖了十五分钱。赢得客户的不寻常的老式面包需要时间。但是阿诺德为抗过敏而奋斗，把他的面包店建成了美国最大的一家。
这个段落的标题是。
   A.一个生病的Baker B.一个烤砖面包面包师
   C.一个老式的面包师D.如何克服过敏
2. Dean离开了国家饼干公司，因为他。
   A.对面粉过敏B.不喜欢工作
   C.想赚更多钱D.想要组建自己的公司
3.在国家饼干公司期间。
   A.他创立了Arnold Bakery 
   B.他尝试了一种新的烘烤方法
   C.他帮助公司提高生产
   D.他在他的生意中成功
4.以下哪一个在这段话中没有提及？
   阿诺德的面包在烤箱里烤了。
   阿诺德的面包是用未漂白的面粉制成的。
   阿诺德的面包以低价出售。
   阿诺德的面包质量差。
从通道我们可以得出结论，阿诺德是。
   A.确定B.勇敢C.异常D.不健康

    当我们看得好的时候，我们不会经常考虑我们的眼睛。只有当我们看不清楚，才意识到我们的眼睛有多重要。
    近视人只能看到非常接近眼睛的东西，一切似乎模糊（=不清楚）。许多做大量工作的人，如写作，阅读和缝制变得近视。那么
    远见的人呢就是遭受相反的问题。他们可以看到远处的东西，但是他们读书时难度很大，除非他们坚持下去。如果他们想做很多阅读，他们也必须戴眼镜。
    其他人看不清楚，因为他们的眼睛不是正确的形状。他们有所谓的散光（散光）。这也可以通过眼镜来纠正。白内障有些人的眼睛变得多云。很久以前，这些人常常失明。然而，现在可以对白内障进行手术并去除它们。
    有两个好眼睛对于判断距离很重要。每只眼睛看到的东西从一个稍微不同的角度（角度）。为了向自己证明这一点，看一眼我们的一只眼睛; 然后从另一只眼睛看同一个物体。你会发现对象与背景的关系和其周围的其他事物已经改变。这两种不同的眼睛视图之间的差异有助于我们判断物体有多远。只有一只眼睛的人不能将距离判断为有双眼的人。
我们应该照顾好我们的眼睛。
   A.只有当我们看得很好
   B.只有当我们不能完全看到
   C.即使我们可以看得很好
   D.只有当我们意识到我们的眼睛有多重要的时候
2.当远离的东西看起来模糊不清时，一个可能是 
   A.近视B.远视
   C.散光D.患有白内障
3.第三段中下划线的词可能意味着。
   A.经验B.想象
   C.感觉疼痛D.受到影响
4.有两只眼睛而不是一只眼睛特别有用。
   A.晚上见到B.看远处的物体
   C.看着广阔的地方D.判断距离
5.患有散光的人有。
   A.一只眼睛大于其他
   B.眼睛不完全正确的形状
   C.可以通过手术纠正的困难
   D.眼镜难以纠正的眼睛

    奶奶是一个美好的讲故事的人，她有一套无价的，独立的（独特地）定制的故事，她当天的美国祖父母抚养孩子。有小孩的故事是被教导完整，快速顺从（服从）的。有一天，当他们出来在草原上时，他们的父亲大叫。“倒下你的脸！”他们做了，可怕的大草原（草原）火扫过他们，他们没有受伤。还有三个男孩在学校的故事，每个男孩都收到了从家里送来的蛋糕。一个救了他，老鼠吃了它; 一个人吃了他一切，他生病了; 你认为最美好的时光？当然，那个和朋友分享蛋糕的人呢。
这段经文的主要思想是什么？
   孩子应该很快听从父母。
   孩子们应该和他人分享。
   作者记得她奶奶的很多故事。
   D.奶奶的故事帮助孩子们道德和礼貌。
以下哪个细节支持通过的主要思路？
   A.孩子们因为遵循指示而被救了。
   奶奶在学校讲了三个男孩的故事。
   三个男孩中的每一个都有从家里送来的蛋糕。
   D.大草原的火灾很快蔓延到村里。
以下哪个陈述是真实的？
   作者从火中救了。
   B.提交人是从祖母抚养的。
   奶奶善于告诉孩子的故事。
   奶奶告诉小朋友只是为了好玩。
除了___________以外，以下所有内容都不被作者所赞赏。
   A.与他人分享他的蛋糕
   的男孩B.自己吃了所有蛋糕
   的男孩C.保持未来蛋糕
   的男孩D.没有服从父母的男孩
5.根据这段话下划线的字词可能意味着__________。
   A.测量B.专门准备C.切割D.发明

 
    漂流（漂移）瓶最重要的用途是找到洋流。当电流的位置和方向是已知的时候，船舶可以使用电流的向前运动或者远离可能使电流过渡的电流。本杰明·富兰克林（Benjamin Franklin）是第一个在研究潮流中使用瓶子的人之一。他想知道为什么英国商场的船只需要比美国船只要一两个多的时间才能穿越大西洋。富兰克林认为墨西哥湾流可能解释这个差异。
    富兰克林与美国船长谈话。他发现他们知道海湾流的每一回合。他们以一切可能的方式使用电流。从他与船长的谈话。富兰克林做了他的第一张海湾流地图。然后他用密封的瓶子检查了他的地图。他最终制作的地图仍然使用，只有几个变化，今天。
为什么使用漂流瓶？
   A.确定船舶的位置。B.找出目前的方向。
   C.预测船的方向。D.在海洋上传送信息。
富兰克林与美国队长谈什么？
   AUS船比英国船长。
   英国的船只可以比美国的航行更快。
   CUS船可以比美国航行更快。
   DUS队长更了解地图。
富兰克林与美国队长谈话后做了什么？
   A.墨西哥湾流的地图。B.大西洋的地图。
   C.洋流图。D.他第一次航行的地图。
富兰克林做什么来做一个确切的地图？
   他把自己的地图与其他地图进行了比较。他和许多美国队长谈过。
   他用漂流瓶检查他的地图。D. B和C. 
5.第一段中下划线的字是______。
   A.流水B.一个事件
   C.电流D.当前的情况

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